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Andres Bercovich
Associate
December 22, 2019
Solved

Problem geting SPI values

  • December 22, 2019
  • 1 reply
  • 1159 views

Hello Everyone!

I have some problem using SPI comunication between my STM32F103C8, and the angle sensor MA730.

I get by separated the first 8 bit data and the second 8 bit data with de HAL_SPI_Transfer function, and looks like fine, but i get not values between 64 and 192 in the first 8 bits data. (See the video).

I don't think that is a hardware problem, because i have not problem when i get values with arduino.

What may be the problem?

Thank you!!

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
 ******************************************************************************
 * @file : main.c
 * @brief : Main program body
 ******************************************************************************
 * @attention
 *
 * <h2><center>&copy; Copyright (c) 2019 STMicroelectronics.
 * All rights reserved.</center></h2>
 *
 * This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
 * the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 * opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 */
/* USER CODE END Header */
 
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
 
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
 
/* USER CODE END Includes */
 
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
 
/* USER CODE END PTD */
 
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
 
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
 
/* USER CODE END PM */
 
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi2;
 
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
 
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
 
uint8_t Data_Input[] = { 0x00, 0x00 };
uint8_t Data_Output[2];
uint8_t buffer1 = 0;
uint8_t buffer2 = 0;
 
/* USER CODE END PV */
 
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_SPI2_Init(void);
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
 
/* USER CODE END PFP */
 
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
 
 
 
 
void get_vel() {
 
	volatile uint8_t dummy;
	hspi2.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_HIGH; // CPOL = 1
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(CS_ENCL_GPIO_Port, CS_ENCL_Pin, 0);
	HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(&hspi2, (uint8_t*) Data_Input,
			(uint8_t*) Data_Output, 2, 100);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(CS_ENCL_GPIO_Port, CS_ENCL_Pin, 1);
	buffer1 = (Data_Output[0]);
	buffer2 = (Data_Output[1]);
 
	HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LEDW_GPIO_Port, LEDW_Pin);
 
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */
 
/**
 * @brief The application entry point.
 * @retval int
 */
int main(void)
{
 /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
 
 /* USER CODE END 1 */
 
 
 /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
 HAL_Init();
 
 /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
 
 /* USER CODE END Init */
 
 /* Configure the system clock */
 SystemClock_Config();
 
 /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
 
 /* USER CODE END SysInit */
 
 /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
 MX_GPIO_Init();
 MX_SPI2_Init();
 MX_USART1_UART_Init();
 /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
 
 /* USER CODE END 2 */
 
 /* Infinite loop */
 /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
 
 
 
 
	while (1) {
 /* USER CODE END WHILE */
 
 /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
		get_vel();
		HAL_Delay(50);
 
 
 
 
	}
 /* USER CODE END 3 */
}
 
/**
 * @brief System Clock Configuration
 * @retval None
 */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
 RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
 RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
 
 /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks 
 */
 RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
 if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }
 /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks 
 */
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
 |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
 
 if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }
}
 
/**
 * @brief SPI2 Initialization Function
 * @param None
 * @retval None
 */
static void MX_SPI2_Init(void)
{
 
 /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_Init 0 */
 
 /* USER CODE END SPI2_Init 0 */
 
 /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_Init 1 */
 
 /* USER CODE END SPI2_Init 1 */
 /* SPI2 parameter configuration*/
 hspi2.Instance = SPI2;
 hspi2.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
 hspi2.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
 hspi2.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
 hspi2.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_HIGH;
 hspi2.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
 hspi2.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
 hspi2.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_2;
 hspi2.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
 hspi2.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
 hspi2.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
 hspi2.Init.CRCPolynomial = 10;
 if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi2) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }
 /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_Init 2 */
 
 /* USER CODE END SPI2_Init 2 */
 
}
 
/**
 * @brief USART1 Initialization Function
 * @param None
 * @retval None
 */
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{
 
 /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */
 
 /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */
 
 /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */
 
 /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */
 huart1.Instance = USART1;
 huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
 huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
 huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
 huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
 huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
 huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
 huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
 if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }
 /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */
 
 /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */
 
}
 
/**
 * @brief GPIO Initialization Function
 * @param None
 * @retval None
 */
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
 GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
 
 /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
 __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
 __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
 
 /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
 HAL_GPIO_WritePin(CS_ENCL_GPIO_Port, CS_ENCL_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
 
 /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
 HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LEDW_GPIO_Port, LEDW_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
 
 /*Configure GPIO pin : CS_ENCL_Pin */
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = CS_ENCL_Pin;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
 HAL_GPIO_Init(CS_ENCL_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
 
 /*Configure GPIO pin : LEDW_Pin */
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LEDW_Pin;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
 GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
 HAL_GPIO_Init(LEDW_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
 
}
 
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
 
/* USER CODE END 4 */
 
/**
 * @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
 * @retval None
 */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
 /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
	/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
 
 /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
 
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
 * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
 * where the assert_param error has occurred.
 * @param file: pointer to the source file name
 * @param line: assert_param error line source number
 * @retval None
 */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{ 
 /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
 /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
 tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
 /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
 
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

This topic has been closed for replies.
Best answer by S.Ma

For test, add a delay after your transmit receive function, any change?

1 reply

S.Ma
S.MaBest answer
Principal
December 22, 2019

For test, add a delay after your transmit receive function, any change?

Andres Bercovich
Associate
December 22, 2019

:face_screaming_in_fear:

It worked!

It seems that the CS signal was rising before the end of the transmission. I added a little delay and it works smoothly.

void get_vel() {
 
	volatile uint8_t del = 0;
	hspi2.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_HIGH; // CPOL = 1
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(CS_ENCL_GPIO_Port, CS_ENCL_Pin, 0);
	HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(&hspi2, (uint8_t*) Data_Input,
			(uint8_t*) Data_Output, 2, 100);
 
	for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
		del++;
	}
 
	del = 0;
 
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(CS_ENCL_GPIO_Port, CS_ENCL_Pin, 1);
	buffer = (Data_Output[0] << 8) + (Data_Output[1]);
 
	HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LEDW_GPIO_Port, LEDW_Pin);
 
}

Thank you!!