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NUCLEO-L073RZ; Reach lowest power consumption in STOP MODE w/ RTC
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2022-07-26 04:10 PM
#include "main.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
RTC_HandleTypeDef hrtc;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_RTC_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_RTC_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
HAL_RTCEx_DeactivateWakeUpTimer(&hrtc);
__HAL_PWR_CLEAR_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_WU);
HAL_PWR_EnterSTOPMode(PWR_LOWPOWERREGULATOR_ON, PWR_STOPENTRY_WFI);
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/** Configure LSE Drive Capability
*/
HAL_PWR_EnableBkUpAccess();
__HAL_RCC_LSEDRIVE_CONFIG(RCC_LSEDRIVE_LOW);
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSE|RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_MSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.LSEState = RCC_LSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIState = RCC_MSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSICalibrationValue = 0;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIClockRange = RCC_MSIRANGE_5;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_MSI;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_RTC;
PeriphClkInit.RTCClockSelection = RCC_RTCCLKSOURCE_LSE;
if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* Enable Power Control clock */
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
HAL_PWR_DisablePVD();
HAL_RCCEx_DisableHSI48_VREFINT();
}
/**
* @brief RTC Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_RTC_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END RTC_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END RTC_Init 1 */
/** Initialize RTC Only
*/
hrtc.Instance = RTC;
hrtc.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
hrtc.Init.AsynchPrediv = 127;
hrtc.Init.SynchPrediv = 255;
hrtc.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;
hrtc.Init.OutPutRemap = RTC_OUTPUT_REMAP_NONE;
hrtc.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;
hrtc.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;
if (HAL_RTC_Init(&hrtc) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 2 */
HAL_RTCEx_DeactivateTimeStamp(&hrtc);
HAL_RTCEx_DeactivateTamper(&hrtc, RTC_TAMPER_1);
HAL_RTCEx_DeactivateTamper(&hrtc, RTC_TAMPER_2);
HAL_RTCEx_DeactivateTamper(&hrtc, RTC_TAMPER_3);
HAL_RTCEx_DeactivateWakeUpTimer(&hrtc);
HAL_RTC_DeactivateAlarm(&hrtc, RTC_ALARM_A);
HAL_RTC_DeactivateAlarm(&hrtc, RTC_ALARM_B);
/* USER CODE END RTC_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
/* Enable Ultra low power mode */
HAL_PWREx_EnableUltraLowPower();
/* Enable the fast wake up from Ultra low power mode */
HAL_PWREx_EnableFastWakeUp();
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
/* Configure GPIO pin Output Level
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LD2_GPIO_Port, LD2_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
Configure GPIO pin : B1_Pin
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = B1_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_FALLING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(B1_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
Configure GPIO pins : USART_TX_Pin USART_RX_Pin
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USART_TX_Pin|USART_RX_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF4_USART2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
Configure GPIO pin : LD2_Pin
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LD2_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(LD2_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_All;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOH, &GPIO_InitStruct);
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_DISABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_DISABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_DISABLE();
HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(EXTI4_15_IRQn);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */Is there anything else i need to turn off to get my device to STOP Mode desired current of 0.8uA? Currently consuming 350uA
Solved! Go to Solution.
Labels:
- Labels:
-
Power
-
RTC
-
STM32L0 Series
1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION
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2022-07-27 01:41 AM
Remember that this is not purely a software problem - you also have to pay attention to the hardware.
Have you been through the board's manual to ensure that everything else on the board is disabled?
Sometimes the manual misses a few details if you're chasing the absolute lowest drain - so you will also have to study the schematics in detail.
eg, see:
and:
https://community.st.com/s/question/0D50X00009q4M1zSAE/cant-power-bl072zlrwan1-with-battery
5 REPLIES 5
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2022-07-27 01:41 AM
Remember that this is not purely a software problem - you also have to pay attention to the hardware.
Have you been through the board's manual to ensure that everything else on the board is disabled?
Sometimes the manual misses a few details if you're chasing the absolute lowest drain - so you will also have to study the schematics in detail.
eg, see:
and:
https://community.st.com/s/question/0D50X00009q4M1zSAE/cant-power-bl072zlrwan1-with-battery
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2022-07-27 10:31 AM
Hi Andrew! Thank you for your input! I was able to bring down the power consumption to ~1.3nA. But this value is lower than my expectations for STOP Mode w/ RTC ( 0.86 µA Stop mode + RTC + 20-Kbyte RAM retention). Any advice for this?
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2022-07-27 11:03 AM
Is it actually retaining the RAM and maintaining the RTC?
Are you sure you're measuring correctly?
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2022-07-27 11:26 AM
static void MX_RTC_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END RTC_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END RTC_Init 1 */
/** Initialize RTC Only
*/
hrtc.Instance = RTC;
hrtc.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
hrtc.Init.AsynchPrediv = 127;
hrtc.Init.SynchPrediv = 255;
hrtc.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;
hrtc.Init.OutPutRemap = RTC_OUTPUT_REMAP_NONE;
hrtc.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;
hrtc.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;
if (HAL_RTC_Init(&hrtc) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 2 */
HAL_RTCEx_DeactivateTimeStamp(&hrtc);
HAL_RTCEx_DeactivateTamper(&hrtc, RTC_TAMPER_1);
HAL_RTCEx_DeactivateTamper(&hrtc, RTC_TAMPER_2);
HAL_RTCEx_DeactivateTamper(&hrtc, RTC_TAMPER_3);
HAL_RTCEx_DeactivateWakeUpTimer(&hrtc);
HAL_RTC_DeactivateAlarm(&hrtc, RTC_ALARM_A);
HAL_RTC_DeactivateAlarm(&hrtc, RTC_ALARM_B);
/* USER CODE END RTC_Init 2 */
}I assume that this function generated by the STM32CubeID would initiate the RTC.
In regards to measuring, I have a DC Power Analyzer connected to IDD (JP6) of the board.
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2022-07-27 12:13 PM
Most likely 1,3 nA means there is something wrong with the measurement. For example, something else is supplying the MCU through the pin protection diodes.
Anyway, read this:
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