Hello @Rc.1 ,
the fsbl2 is a backup of the FSBL. You can find more information on the wiki page of the ROM Code: https://wiki.st.com/stm32mpu/wiki/STM32MP15_ROM_code_overview#Flash_memory_boot
For instance with a NOR flash, the NOR Flash contains two copies of FSBL. The ROM code tries to load and launch the first copy. In case of failure, it then tries to load the second copy.
This is a security for always have a board that is able to boot, even if an error occurred during the update of the first partition.
That's why your board can still run U-boot if there is nothing in the second fsbl partition.
Regards,
Kevin
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