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Visitor II
April 1, 2026
Question

RF Trace & Layout Review - STM32WL LoRa, 433MHz

  • April 1, 2026
  • 1 reply
  • 292 views

Hello,

I'm designing a 2 layer PCB using STM32WL for LoRa operations at 433MHz and need a review of my RF layout. The board is JLCPCB 2 layer standard FR4, 1.6mm thick 1.46mm core, 1oz copper, 50Ω microstrip at ~2.8mm width, about 38mm long. I have placeholder caps/inductor to be populated after board fabrication. 

I am seeking expert opinion for:
Trace width & impedance - does 2.8mm yield 50ohm given FR4, 1oz copper, and 1.46mm dielectric height?
Critical length - Are there implications for 38mm length on transmission-line behavior?
Taper - Taper starts 5mm in. Are there optimal lengths for tapers? Should I taper for shunt pads?
Stitching vias - Recommendations for via spacing for this trace width? Every 5-8mm?
Test points - Recommendations for RF test points without effecting impedance?

Any other best practices or tips would be helpful. I thank you for any guidance.

Best, John

1 reply

ST Technical Moderator
April 29, 2026

Hello @johnkang ,

I recommend the following RF guidelines courses:

You can follow the best practices and tips provided for RF layout.

In order to give better visibility on the answered topics, please click on 'Best answer' on the reply which solved your issue or answered your question. Thanks