Solved
Problems setting up a MCLK with a Fws 192kHz on I2S with STM32H753ZI
Hi everyone,
I am having the biggest of issues when it comes to getting the MCLK on the STM32 working with a FWS = 192kHz.
I followed the Clock generator cheat sheet in the reference manual and still not working.
The SCLK and FWS are working perfectly as I can measure it with an oscilloscope, but when it comes to the MCLK the signal is so faint which is where I presume the issue is coming from.
I have tried other FWS modes such as 96kHz and it works perfectly, even the MCLK signal is most more noticeable to be seen on the oscilloscope.
What's going on? The only difference in master mode from 96kHz to 192kHz is just "DIVP" 8 to a 4. So I dont know whats causing such issues.
CODE:
void init_I2S_Inline(int * RxBuff_inline, int * TxBuff_inline){
//Setting Clock for 192kHz
//N = 122
//P = 4
//M = 10
//FRACT = 7209
// RCC_PLL2DIVR
// MASKING:
RCC -> PLL2DIVR &= ~RCC_PLL2DIVR_P2;
RCC -> PLL2DIVR &= ~RCC_PLL2DIVR_N2;
// WRITING:
RCC -> PLL2DIVR |= RCC_PLL2DIVR_P2_DIV4; // P
RCC -> PLL2DIVR |= RCC_PLL2DIVR_N2_MULT122; // N
// RCC_PLLCKSELR
// MASKING:
RCC -> PLLCKSELR &= ~RCC_PLLCKSELR_DIVM2;
// WRITING:
RCC -> PLLCKSELR |= RCC_PLLCKSELR_DIVM2_DIV10; // M
// RCC_PLL2FRACR
// MASKING:
RCC -> PLL2FRACR &= ~RCC_PLL2FRACR_FRACN2;
// WRITING:
RCC -> PLL2FRACR |= RCC_PLL2FRACR_FRACN_7209; // FRAC
// RCC_PLLCFGR
// MASKING:
RCC -> PLLCFGR &= ~RCC_PLLCFGR_DIVP2EN;
RCC -> PLLCFGR &= ~RCC_PLLCFGR_PLL2RGE;
RCC -> PLLCFGR &= ~RCC_PLLCFGR_PLL2VCOSEL;
RCC -> PLLCFGR &= ~RCC_PLLCFGR_PLL2FRACEN;
// WRITING:
RCC -> PLLCFGR |= RCC_PLLCFGR_DIVP2EN;
RCC -> PLLCFGR |= RCC_PLLCFGR_PLL2RGE_4_8;
RCC -> PLLCFGR |= RCC_PLLCFGR_PLL2VCOSEL_192_836;
RCC -> PLLCFGR |= RCC_PLLCFGR_PLL2FRACEN;
// RCC_CR
// MASKING:
RCC -> CR &= ~RCC_CR_PLL2ON;
// WRITING:
RCC -> CR |= RCC_CR_PLL2ON;
// WAITING:
while (((RCC -> CR) & (RCC_CR_PLL2RDY)) == 0){};
// ENALBING CLOCKS
// RCC_AHB4ENR
// MASKING:
RCC -> AHB4ENR &= ~ RCC_AHB4ENR_GPIOAEN;
RCC -> AHB4ENR &= ~ RCC_AHB4ENR_GPIOCEN;
// WRITING:
RCC -> AHB4ENR |= RCC_AHB4ENR_GPIOAEN;
RCC -> AHB4ENR |= RCC_AHB4ENR_GPIOCEN;
// RCC_APB2ENR
// MASKING:
RCC -> APB2ENR &= ~RCC_APB2ENR_SPI1EN;
// WRITING:
RCC -> APB2ENR |= RCC_APB2ENR_SPI1EN;
// CHANGING CLOCKS OF PERIPHERALS
// RCC_D2CCIP1R
// MASKING;
RCC -> D2CCIP1R &= ~RCC_D2CCIP1R_SPI123SEL;
// WRITING:
RCC -> D2CCIP1R |= RCC_D2CCIP1R_SPI123SEL_PLL2_P_CK;
// CHANGING GPIO PINS TO ALETERNATIVE
// GPIOx_MODER
// MASKING
GPIOA -> MODER &= ~GPIO_MODER_MODE4;
GPIOA -> MODER &= ~GPIO_MODER_MODE5;
GPIOA -> MODER &= ~GPIO_MODER_MODE6;
GPIOA -> MODER &= ~GPIO_MODER_MODE7;
GPIOC -> MODER &= ~GPIO_MODER_MODE4;
// WRITING:
GPIOA -> MODER |= GPIO_MODER_MODE4_ALT;
GPIOA -> MODER |= GPIO_MODER_MODE5_ALT;
GPIOA -> MODER |= GPIO_MODER_MODE6_ALT;
GPIOA -> MODER |= GPIO_MODER_MODE7_ALT;
GPIOC -> MODER |= GPIO_MODER_MODE4_ALT;
//SETTING ALT FUNCTIONS TO PINS
// GPIOx_AFRL
// MASKING:
GPIOA -> AFR[0] &= ~GPIO_AFRL_AFSEL4;
GPIOA -> AFR[0] &= ~GPIO_AFRL_AFSEL5;
GPIOA -> AFR[0] &= ~GPIO_AFRL_AFSEL6;
GPIOA -> AFR[0] &= ~GPIO_AFRL_AFSEL7;
GPIOC -> AFR[0] &= ~GPIO_AFRL_AFSEL4;
// WRITING;
GPIOA -> AFR[0] |= GPIO_AFRL_AFSEL4_AF5;
GPIOA -> AFR[0] |= GPIO_AFRL_AFSEL5_AF5;
GPIOA -> AFR[0] |= GPIO_AFRL_AFSEL6_AF5;
GPIOA -> AFR[0] |= GPIO_AFRL_AFSEL7_AF5;
GPIOC -> AFR[0] |= GPIO_AFRL_AFSEL4_AF5;
// ENABLING DMA1
// RCC_AHB1ENR
// MASKING:
RCC -> AHB1ENR &= ~RCC_AHB1ENR_DMA1EN;
// WRITING:
RCC -> AHB1ENR |= RCC_AHB1ENR_DMA1EN;
// MASKING:
DMAMUX1_Channel0 -> CCR &= ~DMAMUX_CxCR_DMAREQ_ID;
DMAMUX1_Channel1 -> CCR &= ~DMAMUX_CxCR_DMAREQ_ID;
// WRITING:
DMAMUX1_Channel0 -> CCR |= DMAMUX_CxCR_DMAREQ_ID_SPI1_Rx; //Rx
DMAMUX1_Channel1 -> CCR |= DMAMUX_CxCR_DMAREQ_ID_SPI1_Tx; //Tx
// DMA1_Stream0_CR
// DMA1_Stream1_CR
// MASKING:
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_CT;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_PL;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_MSIZE;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_PSIZE;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_MINC;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_CIRC;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_DIR;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_PFCTRL;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_TCIE;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_HTIE;
DMA1_Stream1 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_CT;
DMA1_Stream1 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_PL;
DMA1_Stream1 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_MSIZE;
DMA1_Stream1 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_PSIZE;
DMA1_Stream1 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_MINC;
DMA1_Stream1 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_CIRC;
DMA1_Stream1 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_DIR;
DMA1_Stream1 -> CR &= ~DMA_SxCR_PFCTRL;
// WRITING:
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_CT_MEM0;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_PL_Very_High;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_MSIZE_32BIT;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_PSIZE_32BIT;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_MINC;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_CIRC;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_DIR_P_TO_M;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_PFCTRL_DMAFLOW;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_TCIE;
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_HTIE;
DMA1_Stream1 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_CT_MEM0;
DMA1_Stream1 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_PL_Very_High;
DMA1_Stream1 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_MSIZE_32BIT;
DMA1_Stream1 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_PSIZE_32BIT;
DMA1_Stream1 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_MINC;
DMA1_Stream1 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_CIRC;
DMA1_Stream1 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_DIR_M_TO_P;
DMA1_Stream1 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_PFCTRL_DMAFLOW;
// DMA_SxNDTR
// WRITING:
DMA1_Stream0 -> NDTR = 0x4;
DMA1_Stream1 -> NDTR = 0x4;
// DMA_SxPAR
// WRITING:
DMA1_Stream0 -> PAR = (int) & SPI1 -> RXDR;
DMA1_Stream1 -> PAR = (int) & SPI1 -> TXDR;
// DMA_SxM0AR
// WRITING:
DMA1_Stream0 -> M0AR = (int) RxBuff_inline;
DMA1_Stream1 -> M0AR = (int) TxBuff_inline;
// DMA_SxCR
// WRITING:
DMA1_Stream0 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_EN;
DMA1_Stream1 -> CR |= DMA_SxCR_EN;
// Setting up the SPI/I2S Peripheral
// MASKING:
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR &= ~SPI_I2SCFGR_MCKOE;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR &= ~SPI_I2SCFGR_ODD;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR &= ~SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SDIV;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR &= ~SPI_I2SCFGR_DATFMT;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR &= ~SPI_I2SCFGR_WSINV;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR &= ~SPI_I2SCFGR_DATLEN;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR &= ~SPI_I2SCFGR_CHLEN;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR &= ~SPI_I2SCFGR_CKPOL;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR &= ~SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SSTD;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR &= ~SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SCFG;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR &= ~SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SMOD;
SPI1 -> CFG1 &= ~SPI_CFG1_RXDMAEN;
SPI1 -> CFG1 &= ~SPI_CFG1_TXDMAEN;
SPI1 -> CFG1 &= ~SPI_CFG1_FTHLV;
// WRITING:
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR |= SPI_I2SCFGR_MCKOE;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR |= SPI_I2SCFGR_ODD_MULT2;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR |= SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SDIV_2;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR |= SPI_I2SCFGR_WSINV_I2S;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR |= SPI_I2SCFGR_DATALEN_24BIT;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR |= SPI_I2SCFGR_CKPOL_FALL_RISE;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR |= SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SSTD_I2STAND;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR |= SPI_I2SCFGR_CHNEL_32BIT_WIDE;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR |= SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SCFG_MASTER_FULLDUPLEX;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR |= SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SMOD_I2S_PCM_MODE;
SPI1 -> I2SCFGR |= SPI_I2SCFGR_DATFMT_LAlign;
//SPI1 -> I2SCFGR |= SPI_CFG1_FTHLV_2_Data;
SPI1 -> CFG1 |= SPI_CFG1_RXDMAEN;
SPI1 -> CFG1 |= SPI_CFG1_TXDMAEN;
/*SPI1 -> CR1 |= SPI_CR1_SPE;
SPI1 -> CR1 |= SPI_CR1_CSTART;*/
}