Facing an issue with power on reset

Hi, I was facing one issue..while running firmware in my device (stm32f4)in the middle suddenly controller got restarted, when I checked that RCC reset status register and I got to know that power on reset ,but I didn't restart my device only , May I know in which condition controller automatically restart by power on reset​

[TDK]

What are all of the other RCC->CSR flags? They should tell the story. Perhaps a brownout error, watchdog reset, nrst pin toggling. Custom board?

Thanks for the reply. Yes, I have seen the brownout reset flag  and NReset pin flag also SET ,but I didn't see any other  flags get set.. When I'm sending data through GSM at that time, mostly the power on reset and brown reset happening,  I have checked there is no Vcc drop also and I have connected to the battery too.. Yes, it is a customs board.

[TDK]

If the brownout reset flag is set, that suggests the supply voltage dropped below the allowable threshold. (Brownout reset forces the reset pin low, so that flag will also be set.)

If that doesn't line up with what you are measuring, perhaps the drop is short enough that you do not see it, or perhaps there is a weak/intermittent solder joint or some other hardware issue.

[TDK]

Are you sure you're not misinterpreting something? Show a screenshot of the RCC->CSR register value.

How exactly did you verify that "hardware is good"? The STMF4 is robust and not prone to resetting and setting flags randomly. If it says the voltage dropped, that's probably what happened. Perhaps something is pulling it down. Can you share the schematic? Is this a motor controller application?

Yes, please check below logs...I was printing RCC-CSR

register and I disabled brownout aslo..but still it is setting..

[TDK]

On powerup, all three of those flags (POR, PIN, BOR) will always be set, per the reference manual.

Note that you need to clear the flags after you read them on powerup by setting RMVF. Are you doing that? Have a few other questions in my last post that you didn't answer. But I'm not real sure how much I can help apart from what I've already said without knowing your board or firmware or other details.

You're attacking the problem as if the STM32F4 is the problem here and that that flag shouldn't be set. I'd suggest trying to attack it the other way--what's happening in my circuit that is causing it to get set.

Hi , I'm  clearing those flags and coming to that previous post , my application will read data from  energy meters and send data through gsm to the server and this is not motor control  application

And im sorry for the inconvenience and I started learning recently and this is my first project and I don't have much knowledge about controllers.

[TDK]

If you're clearing flags, and all three of those flags are set when the issue happens, all indications are that it's losing power or NRST is getting reset. Could also be a spurious reset due to noise if you don't have a cap on NRST.