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Associate II
July 4, 2024
Question

Basic code for any application

WHAT IS THE BASIC CODE TO BE USED WITH ANY APPLICATION?

 

THE CODE BELOW COMES FROM THE FACTORY WHEN CREATING A NEW STM32 PROJECT:

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "main.h"



/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

#include <stdint.h>

/* USER CODE END Includes */



/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/



/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */



/* USER CODE END PD */



/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */



/* USER CODE END PM */



/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

UART_HandleTypeDef hlpuart1;



/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */



/* USER CODE END PV */



/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/

void SystemClock_Config(void);

static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);

static void MX_LPUART1_UART_Init(void);

/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */



/* USER CODE END PFP */



/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/**

* @brief The application entry point.

* @retval int

*/

int main(void)

{



/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */



/* USER CODE END 1 */



/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/



/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */

HAL_Init();



/* Configure the system clock */

SystemClock_Config();



/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */



/* USER CODE END SysInit */



/* Initialize all configured peripherals */

MX_GPIO_Init();

MX_LPUART1_UART_Init();

/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */



/* USER CODE END 2 */



/* Infinite loop */

/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */

while (1)

{

}

}



void SystemClock_Config(void)

{

RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};

RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};



/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage

*/

HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1_BOOST);



/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters

* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.

*/

RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;

RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;

RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;

RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;

RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;

RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = RCC_PLLM_DIV4;

RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 85;

RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;

RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = RCC_PLLQ_DIV2;

RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = RCC_PLLR_DIV2;

if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)

{

Error_Handler();

}



/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks

*/

RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK

|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;

RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;

RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;

RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;



if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_4) != HAL_OK)

{

Error_Handler();

}

}



/**

* @brief LPUART1 Initialization Function

* @PAram None

* @retval None

*/

static void MX_LPUART1_UART_Init(void)

{





/* USER CODE END LPUART1_Init 1 */

hlpuart1.Instance = LPUART1;

hlpuart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;

hlpuart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;

hlpuart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;

hlpuart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;

hlpuart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;

hlpuart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;

hlpuart1.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;

hlpuart1.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;

hlpuart1.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;

if (HAL_UART_Init(&hlpuart1) != HAL_OK)

{

Error_Handler();

}

if (HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&hlpuart1, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)

{

Error_Handler();

}

if (HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&hlpuart1, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)

{

Error_Handler();

}

if (HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&hlpuart1) != HAL_OK)

{

Error_Handler();

}

/* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_Init 2 */



/* USER CODE END LPUART1_Init 2 */



}



/**

*/

static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)

{

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_1 */

/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_1 */



/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */

__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();

__HAL_RCC_GPIOF_CLK_ENABLE();

__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();

__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();



/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */

HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LD2_GPIO_Port, LD2_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);



/*Configure GPIO pin : B1_Pin */

GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = B1_Pin;

GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_RISING;

GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;

HAL_GPIO_Init(B1_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);



/*Configure GPIO pin : LD2_Pin */

GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LD2_Pin;

GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;

GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;

GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;

HAL_GPIO_Init(LD2_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);



/* EXTI interrupt init*/

HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI15_10_IRQn, 0, 0);

HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI15_10_IRQn);



/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_2 */

/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_2 */

}



/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */



/* USER CODE END 4 */



/**

* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.

* @retval None

*/

void Error_Handler(void)

{

/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */

/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */

__disable_irq();

while (1)

{

}

/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */

}



#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT

/**

*/

void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)

{

/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */

/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,

ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */

/* USER CODE END 6 */

}

#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

 

IF YOU CLEANED THIS CODE AND LEAVE ONLY THE BASIC, WHAT WOULD BE NECESSARY?

 

This topic has been closed for replies.

3 replies

Andrew Neil
Super User
July 4, 2024

Please see the Tips For Posting - particularly how to post source code:

https://community.st.com/t5/community-guidelines/how-to-write-your-question-to-maximize-your-chances-to-find-a/ta-p/575228

PLEASE AVOID WRITING IN ALL CAPS.

The basic code would setup clocks, and initialise peripherals.

A complex system that works is invariably found to have evolved from a simple system that worked.A complex system designed from scratch never works and cannot be patched up to make it work.
Associate II
July 4, 2024

I'm new to the community, thanks for the tip, I edited the code according to Tips For Posting

Associate II
July 4, 2024

So I just need this code below? 

#include "main.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
 * @brief The application entry point.
 * @retval int
 */
int main(void)
{

 /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

 /* USER CODE END 1 */

 /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

 /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
 HAL_Init();

 /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

 /* USER CODE END Init */

 /* Configure the system clock */
 SystemClock_Config();

 /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

 /* USER CODE END SysInit */

 /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
 MX_GPIO_Init();
 /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

 /* USER CODE END 2 */

 /* Infinite loop */
 /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
 while (1)
 {
 /* USER CODE END WHILE */

 /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
 }
 /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
 * @brief System Clock Configuration
 * @retval None
 */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
 RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
 RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

 /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
 */
 HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1_BOOST);

 /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
 * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
 */
 RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = RCC_PLLM_DIV4;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 85;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = RCC_PLLQ_DIV2;
 RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = RCC_PLLR_DIV2;
 if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }

 /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
 */
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
 |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
 RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

 if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_4) != HAL_OK)
 {
 Error_Handler();
 }
}

 

What is this part of the code for?

void Error_Handler(void)
{
 /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
 /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
 __disable_irq();
 while (1)
 {
 }
 /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
 * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
 * where the assert_param error has occurred.
 * @PAram file: pointer to the source file name
 * @PAram line: assert_param error line source number
 * @retval None
 */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
 /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
 /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
 ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
 /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */