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Lead
Jul 30, 2021 2:51 PM UTC
Solved

Is HAL_SPI_Transmit_DMA faster than HAL_SPI_Transmit?

Hi!

Is HAL_SPI_Transmit_DMA faster than HAL_SPI_Transmit?

If yes: Do I need to enable DMA for the SPI to make this work?

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PMath.4
PMath.4Best answer
Senior III
Aug 1, 2021 9:55 AM UTC

Setting up DMA takes time so will always be slower for small transfers. For larger transfers DMA is better but only if there is something else you want to do while the transfer is happening. Otherwise speed will be the same.

7 replies

Rookie38
Associate III
Jul 30, 2021 2:58 PM UTC

Hello,

Yes, transferring larger amounts of data is faster using DMA. The data transfer process is outsourced to the DMA controller and the MCU can continue working. Again, yes, DMA must be configured for use with the specific SPI bus. You should give a look at the CubeRepository examples:

For example for STM32F4 Series:

..\STM32Cube\Repository\STM32Cube_FW_F4_V1.26.1\Projects\STM32F429I-Discovery\Examples\SPI

There are three examples for SPI communication via polling, interrupt and DMA available.

DMårtAuthor
Lead
Jul 30, 2021 3:17 PM UTC

Thank you. I tried with HAL_SPI_Transmit_DMA and it was much slower than HAL_SPI_Transmit.

In this case, I transfered maximum 1 to 4 bytes of data.

STM32MP151AAC3 custom board with STM32-OS as operating system: https://github.com/DanielMartensson/STM32-ComputerSTM32MP257FAK3 custom board with STM64-OS as operating system: https://github.com/DanielMartensson/STM64-Computer
MM..1
Super User
Jul 31, 2021 6:20 AM UTC

Your question isnt right. Speed of SPI is defined aka clock. Little change is interword times when is used IRQ vs DMA.

Your code must have fail when dont work...

PMath.4
PMath.4Best answer
Senior III
Aug 1, 2021 9:55 AM UTC

Setting up DMA takes time so will always be slower for small transfers. For larger transfers DMA is better but only if there is something else you want to do while the transfer is happening. Otherwise speed will be the same.