i have this problem
https://community.st.com/t5/stm32-mcus-boards-and-hardware/error-in-initializing-st-link-device-reason-18-could-not-verify/td-p/314096
that
, attach chip photo
it doesn't look like a counterfeit chip
Open On-Chip Debugger 0.11.0+dev-00443-gcf12591 (2022-02-09-13:33) [ST Internal]
Licensed under GNU GPL v2
For bug reports, read
Info : Listening on port 6666 for tcl connections
Info : Listening on port 4444 for telnet connections
Info : STLINK V2J39S7 (API v2) VID:PID 0483:3748
Info : Target voltage: 3.201051
Info : Unable to match requested speed 8000 kHz, using 4000 kHz
Info : Unable to match requested speed 8000 kHz, using 4000 kHz
Info : clock speed 4000 kHz
Info : stlink_dap_op_connect(connect)
Info : SWD DPIDR 0x2ba01477
Info : STM32F103C8Tx.cpu: Cortex-M3 r2p1 processor detected
Info : STM32F103C8Tx.cpu: target has 6 breakpoints, 4 watchpoints
Info : starting gdb server for STM32F103C8Tx.cpu on 3333
Info : Listening on port 3333 for gdb connections
Info : accepting 'gdb' connection on tcp/3333
target halted due to debug-request, current mode: Thread
xPSR: 0x01000000 pc: 0x0800054c msp: 0x20005000
Info : Unable to match requested speed 8000 kHz, using 4000 kHz
Info : Unable to match requested speed 8000 kHz, using 4000 kHz
Info : device id = 0x20036410
Info : flash size = 128kbytes
O.K.
O.K.:0xE00FFFD0