Posted on November 21, 2017 at 21:35You're looking at errors at the top level where all detail has been lost, ie FATFS reports a 'Not Working' error.
In the FATFS model the block storage device being used is being mediated through the DISKIO.C file (or equivalent) providing the read/write functionality to the file system. To debug underlying failures of the layers below you should instrument the calls here. ie Report what you're reading/writing, and the errors/status of those operations.
Forum traffic suggests there have been significant issues with the code for the MMC/SDIO layer.