Associate III

Solved

STM32CubeIDE 1.15.0: elf has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions

Forum|Forum|2 years ago
March 20, 2024
20 replies
74995 views

Hi @Imen.D , @Khouloud ZEMMELI ,

After updating the STM32CubeIDE to version 1.15.0 (today) I am observing below warning.

The LD file has not changed. It has RAM and MRAM RWX

C:/ST/STM32CubeIDE_1.15.0/STM32CubeIDE/plugins/com.st.stm32cube.ide.mcu.externaltools.gnu-tools-for-stm32.12.3.rel1.win32_1.0.100.202403111256/tools/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/12.3.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld.exe: warning: xxx.elf has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions

Memory sections in LD file:

MEMORY
{
ITCMRAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x00000000, LENGTH = 64K
FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 2048K
DTCMRAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 128K
RAM_D1 (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x24000000, LENGTH = 512K
RAM_D2 (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x30000000, LENGTH = 288K
RAM_D3 (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x38000000, LENGTH = 64K
MRAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x60000000, LENGTH = 1024K
}

Please help resolve the concern.

Regards,

Rajeev

Best answer by JensH

Hi @RajeevAroraCrcEvans,

i have added an example.

You have copied every part, thats not correct.

Delete this part:

 .ARM.extab : {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH

Just use this:

.ARM.extab (READONLY) : {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH

And also at the other parts.

Best regards,

Jens

J

JensH

Associate II

Hi Rajeev,

I had the same problem, this one is easy.

You have to edit your Linker-File. But you have to make sure that your configuration uses the correct file.

There must be an additional (READONLY) at these positions:

.ARM.extab (READONLY) :
.ARM (READONLY) :
.preinit_array (READONLY) :
.init_array (READONLY) :
.fini_array (READONLY) :

Best regards,

Jens

R

RajeevAroraCrcEvansAuthor

Associate III

Hi @JensH

Are you informing that I need to update:

 .ARM.extab : {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH

to

 .ARM.extab (READONLY) : {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH
 .ARM.extab : {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH

Is it possible for you to share a file with these settings?

Regards,

Rajeev

STM32H753BITX_FLASH.txt

J

JensH

Associate II

Hi @RajeevAroraCrcEvans ,

no it's not that complicated.

Just add "(READONLY)". For example:

.ARM.extab (READONLY) :
 {
 *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
 } >FLASH

.ARM (READONLY) :
 {
 __exidx_start = .;
 *(.ARM.exidx*)
 __exidx_end = .;
 } >FLASH

Best regards,

Jens

STM32H743ZGTX_FLASH.txt

R

RajeevAroraCrcEvansAuthor

Associate III

Hi @JensH

I still observe same error. That is why I requested for an example.

 /* Constant data goes into FLASH */
 .rodata :
 {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 *(.rodata) /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
 *(.rodata*) /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH

 .ARM.extab : {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH

 .ARM.extab (READONLY) : {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH

 .ARM : {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 __exidx_start = .;
 *(.ARM.exidx*)
 __exidx_end = .;
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH

 .ARM (READONLY): {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 __exidx_start = .;
 *(.ARM.exidx*)
 __exidx_end = .;
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH

 .preinit_array :
 {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
 KEEP (*(.preinit_array*))
 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH

 .preinit_array (READONLY):
 {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
 KEEP (*(.preinit_array*))
 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH

 .init_array :
 {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
 KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
 KEEP (*(.init_array*))
 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH

 .init_array (READONLY):
 {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
 KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
 KEEP (*(.init_array*))
 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH

 .fini_array :
 {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
 KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
 KEEP (*(.fini_array*))
 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH

 .fini_array (READONLY):
 {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
 KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
 KEEP (*(.fini_array*))
 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH

J

JensHBest answer

Associate II

Hi @RajeevAroraCrcEvans,

i have added an example.

You have copied every part, thats not correct.

Delete this part:

 .ARM.extab : {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH

Just use this:

.ARM.extab (READONLY) : {
 . = ALIGN(4);
 *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
 . = ALIGN(4);
 } >FLASH

And also at the other parts.

Best regards,

Jens

PHolt.1

Senior

I get this too. This is complicated. But v15 is brain-dead anyway, so I reverted to 1.14.1 and everything is perfect. :beaming_face_with_smiling_eyes:

PHolt.1

Senior

To remove that warning just add "--no-warn-rwx-segments" and "--no-warn-execstack" to the linker flags under "Miscellaneous" tab.

Source: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220802083023.1488625-1-joel@jms.id.au/T/

(from eevblog)

SBenn.2

Associate

Where is the "Miscellaneous" tab?

Thanks

E

Eddiie

Associate

This is complete hell.

Where exactly is this file? Is there one for ever single MCU I use?

Who in the hell came up with this idea?

_

_tece_

Visitor II

In my case also helped adding (READONLY) in STM32C011F6PX_FLASH.ld

PHolt.1

Senior

Where in the .ld file did you put it?

_

_tece_

Visitor II

in 5 places:

.ARM.extab (READONLY) : {

. = ALIGN(4);

*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)

. = ALIGN(4);

} >FLASH

.ARM (READONLY) : {

. = ALIGN(4);

__exidx_start = .;

*(.ARM.exidx*)

__exidx_end = .;

. = ALIGN(4);

} >FLASH

.preinit_array (READONLY) :

{

. = ALIGN(4);

PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);

KEEP (*(.preinit_array*))

PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);

. = ALIGN(4);

} >FLASH

.init_array (READONLY):

{

. = ALIGN(4);

PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);

KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))

KEEP (*(.init_array*))

PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);

. = ALIGN(4);

} >FLASH

.fini_array (READONLY):

{

. = ALIGN(4);

PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);

KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))

KEEP (*(.fini_array*))

PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);

. = ALIGN(4);

} >FLASH

SGran.5

Associate

Only your advice helped, thank you!!!

PHolt.1

Senior

Of the five places listed above I have only the last three in my LinkerScript.ld file.

But I have uninstalled Cube v15 and put it 14.1 because v15 fails to work with the debugger so is completely useless. I might try it again sometime, or just document the project as needing v14.1 (i.e. GCC tools pre-v12).

There is actually no point in constantly upgrading Cube and chasing the latest version of GCC tools. It just creates unnecessary work and if you think about it you will come to a point where you have to do that otherwise you have to allocate endless effort to a given project for ever.

SBenn.2

Associate

Could the problem be some other part of your system, I have no problem connecting the debugger to the target and single stepping and running to breakpoints?

PHolt.1

Senior

Multiple threads running on Cube 1.15.0 problems and I think I saw one from somebody at ST saying they agree with that "missing file" error.

D

davie

Visitor II

I change gcc toolchain from 12.3.rel1 to 11.3.rel1, that warning disappeared.

In the toolchain manager, I installed 11.3.rel1.

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