2026-01-19 11:52 AM
Learning on how to code 4x4 keypad with F411RE I came to need to learn
timer in order to generate an interrupt (saying simply C function should be called lets say every 1 second)
I created STM32 project CubeIDE+CubeMX selected TIM3 (in Timers) -> set Clock Source to InternalClock, set Prescaler ( PSC... ) to 8399 ( googled, found example ),
set Counter Period to 9999 and set NVIC checkmark for TIM3 (enabled)
Saved IOC file and CubeMX generated some code for me.
In stm32f4xx_it.c file I added
void TIM3_IRQHandler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END TIM3_IRQn 0 */
HAL_TIM_IRQHandler(&htim3);
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_IRQn 1 */
HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LD2_GPIO_Port, LD2_Pin);
/* USER CODE END TIM3_IRQn 1 */
}and running the code I expected to see blinking LED ( at least wanted no matter 1 sec or 0.5 sec )
but nothing happens
Did I miss something ? ( I'm learning this stuff )
2026-01-19 12:28 PM
Did you start the timer with interrupts enabled? Is global TIM3 interrupt enabled in IOC?
Should be a HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT or similar statement in your user code to start the timer.
2026-01-19 1:00 PM
Is TIM3 interrupt enabled in IOC? Yes , I checkmarked in NVIC CubeMX
I found HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT in Drivers/STM32F4xx_HAL_Driver folder header and c source files with HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT function
Should I add where ? to main.c file? Logically Yes , I should add "staring TIM3"
before while loop
2026-01-19 1:04 PM
Probably you missed in main.c:
static void MX_TIM3_Init(void)
{
...
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_Init 2 */
HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim3);
HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&htim3);
/* USER CODE END TIM3_Init 2 */
}
2026-01-19 1:14 PM
this is what I found in my main.c ( CubeMX generated )
and looks like there is no "start TIM3 code"
static void MX_TIM3_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END TIM3_Init 0 */
TIM_ClockConfigTypeDef sClockSourceConfig = {0};
TIM_MasterConfigTypeDef sMasterConfig = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END TIM3_Init 1 */
htim3.Instance = TIM3;
htim3.Init.Prescaler = 8399;
htim3.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim3.Init.Period = 9999;
htim3.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
htim3.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sClockSourceConfig.ClockSource = TIM_CLOCKSOURCE_INTERNAL;
if (HAL_TIM_ConfigClockSource(&htim3, &sClockSourceConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger = TIM_TRGO_RESET;
sMasterConfig.MasterSlaveMode = TIM_MASTERSLAVEMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIMEx_MasterConfigSynchronization(&htim3, &sMasterConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END TIM3_Init 2 */
}
2026-01-19 1:22 PM - edited 2026-01-19 1:22 PM
yes.
The generated code only configures the timer, but does not start it.
See my post above...
2026-01-19 1:23 PM
I added code ( as per your suggestion )
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_Init 2 */
HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim3);
HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&htim3);
/* USER CODE END TIM3_Init 2 */and it works ! thank you !
And BTW , do I need to add both ?