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Print to Serial port of an STM32F030F4P6

Panagiotis
Associate III

Hi.

I have a diy board with STM32F030F4P6 Atollic TrueSTUDIO 9.3.0 and STM32CubeMX 5.2.1.

I want to use it 's serial port in order to print (for debugging), like in Arduino we use the Serial.print().

I 've followed a few things I found on the internet but without success.

I use an FTDI board whose:

  • RX is connected to the TX(pin PA2) of the MCU.
  • TX is connected to the RX(pin PA3) of the MCU.

So, I made a project with STM32CubeMX, where I configured pins PA2 as USART1_TX and PA3 as USART1_RX. Here is the usart.c file:

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * File Name          : USART.c
  * Description        : This file provides code for the configuration
  *                      of the USART instances.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; Copyright (c) 2019 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.</center></h2>
  *
  * This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
  * the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
  * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  *                        opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
 
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "usart.h"
 
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
 
/* USER CODE END 0 */
 
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
 
/* USART1 init function */
 
void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{
 
  huart1.Instance = USART1;
  huart1.Init.BaudRate = 9600;
  huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
  huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
  huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
  huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
  huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
  huart1.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
  huart1.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
  if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
 
}
 
void HAL_UART_MspInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* uartHandle)
{
 
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  if(uartHandle->Instance==USART1)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 0 */
 
  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 0 */
    /* USART1 clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_ENABLE();
  
    __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**USART1 GPIO Configuration    
    PA2     ------> USART1_TX
    PA3     ------> USART1_RX 
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_3;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF1_USART1;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
 
    /* USART1 interrupt Init */
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(USART1_IRQn, 0, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 1 */
 
  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 1 */
  }
}
 
void HAL_UART_MspDeInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* uartHandle)
{
 
  if(uartHandle->Instance==USART1)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspDeInit 0 */
 
  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspDeInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock disable */
    __HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_DISABLE();
  
    /**USART1 GPIO Configuration    
    PA2     ------> USART1_TX
    PA3     ------> USART1_RX 
    */
    HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_3);
 
    /* USART1 interrupt Deinit */
    HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspDeInit 1 */
 
  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspDeInit 1 */
  }
} 
 
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
 
/* USER CODE END 1 */
 
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

And this is the code in main.c while loop:

/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
	  //print out static text
	  int len=sprintf(buffer,"Hello\r\n"); //sprintf will return the length of 'buffer'
	  HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, buffer, len, 1000);
 
	  //print out variable
	  len=sprintf(buffer,"This is i:%i\r\n",counter); //sprintf will return the length of 'buffer'
	  HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, buffer, len, 1000);
 
	  counter++;
 
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */
 
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }

I used the Arduino IDE 's Serial Monitor, (I found the correct port from Devices Manager) but I saw no result being printed.

When I enter a character and press 'Send' an LED blinks on the FTDI board, so I guess...something happens.

I also tried Putty terminal and also nothing was being printed.

Any help is welcome.

5 REPLIES 5
Panagiotis
Associate III

I grounded Boot0, removed from power and reconnected and it worked!

dbgarasiya
Senior II

you can also print on terminal using printf on teminal

dbgarasiya
Senior II

have you tried ?

Panagiotis
Associate III

Dbgarasiya thank you for your interest and forgive me for the late answer but I just now saw your comments!

This is what I did:

In my main.c I put this code:

int _write(int file, char *ptr, int len) {
	HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t)ptr,len,50);
	return len;
}

So when I use the printf the output is printed in the Serial port!

dbgarasiya
Senior II

great ,you have solved out problem