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Sectioning STM32f779II Flash Memory Layout

Ahmed Tolba
Associate II

Hello,

I'm trying to allocate 768KB For the Flash for the user program. at address 0x08000000 

And also save constant data starting from address 0x08100000  consuming 1024 K bytes

Now from my understanding I should have free space for example sector 10,11.

I'm trying to erase and write to these sections, but there are write protections error, sector 11 can be erased sucessfully but data can not be written to, section 10 can neither be erased nor written to it.

What would be the problem ?

ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
 
/* Highest address of the user mode stack */
_estack = 0x20080000;    /* end of RAM */
 
/* Generate a link error if heap and stack don't fit into RAM */
_Min_Heap_Size = 0x1000;      /* required amount of heap  */
_Min_Stack_Size = 0x2000; /* required amount of stack */
 
/* Specify the memory areas */
MEMORY
{
  FLASH  (rx)  : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 768K
  FLASH2 (r)   : ORIGIN = 0x08100000, LENGTH = 1024K
  SRAM1 (xrw)     : ORIGIN = 0x20020000, LENGTH = 368K
  SRAM2 (xrw)     : ORIGIN = 0x2007C000, LENGTH = 16K
  DTCMRAM (wal) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 128K
  MEMORY_B1 (rx)  : ORIGIN = 0x60000000, LENGTH = 0K
}
 
main_stack_base = _estack;
/* used by the startup code to populate variables used by the C code */
data_lma = LOADADDR(.data);
data_vma = ADDR(.data);
data_size = SIZEOF(.data);
 
/* used by the startup code to wipe memory */
ccmram_start = ORIGIN(SRAM1);
ccmram_end = ORIGIN(SRAM1) + 4;
 
/* used by the startup code to wipe memory */
sram_start = ORIGIN(SRAM1);
sram_end = ORIGIN(SRAM1) + LENGTH(SRAM1);
_ram_start = sram_start;
_ram_end = sram_end;
 
_codelen = LENGTH(FLASH);
_flash_start = ORIGIN(FLASH);
_flash_end = ORIGIN(FLASH) + LENGTH(FLASH);
 
_heap_start = ADDR(.heap);
_heap_end = ADDR(.heap) + SIZEOF(.heap);
 
 
 
 
 
/* Define output sections */
SECTIONS
{
  /* The startup code goes first into FLASH */
  .isr_vector :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH
 
 
  .flash2 : ALIGN(512) {
    build/firmware_rnc/frozen_mpy.o(.rodata*);
    build/firmware_rnc/vendor/secp256k1-zkp/src/secp256k1.o(.rodata*);
    . = ALIGN(512);
  } >FLASH2 AT>FLASH2
 
 
  /* The program code and other data goes into FLASH */
  .text :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    *(.text)           /* .text sections (code) */
    *(.text*)          /* .text* sections (code) */
    *(.glue_7)         /* glue arm to thumb code */
    *(.glue_7t)        /* glue thumb to arm code */
    *(.eh_frame)
 
    KEEP (*(.init))
    KEEP (*(.fini))
 
    . = ALIGN(4);
    _etext = .;        /* define a global symbols at end of code */
  } >FLASH
 
  /* Constant data goes into FLASH */
  .rodata :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    *(.rodata)         /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
    *(.rodata*)        /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH2 AT>FLASH2
 
  .ARM.extab   : { *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) } >FLASH
  .ARM : {
    __exidx_start = .;
    *(.ARM.exidx*)
    __exidx_end = .;
  } >FLASH
 
  .preinit_array     :
  {
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(.preinit_array*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
  } >FLASH
  .init_array :
  {
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
    KEEP (*(.init_array*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
  } >FLASH
  .fini_array :
  {
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
    KEEP (*(.fini_array*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
  } >FLASH
 
  /* used by the startup to initialize data */
  _sidata = LOADADDR(.data);
 
  /* Initialized data sections goes into RAM, load LMA copy after code */
  .data : 
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    _sdata = .;        /* create a global symbol at data start */
    *(.data)           /* .data sections */
    *(.data*)          /* .data* sections */
 
    . = ALIGN(4);
    _edata = .;        /* define a global symbol at data end */
  } >SRAM1 AT> FLASH
 
  _sidtcmram = LOADADDR(.dtcmram);
 
  /* DTCMRAM section 
  * 
  * IMPORTANT NOTE! 
  * If initialized variables will be placed in this section, 
  * the startup code needs to be modified to copy the init-values.  
  */
  .dtcmram :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    _sdtcmram = .;       /* create a global symbol at dtcmram start */
    *(.dtcmram)
    *(.dtcmram*)
 
    . = ALIGN(4);
    _edtcmram = .;       /* create a global symbol at dtcmram end */
  } >DTCMRAM AT> FLASH
 
 _sisram2 = LOADADDR(.sram2);
 
  /* SRAM2 section 
  * 
  * IMPORTANT NOTE! 
  * If initialized variables will be placed in this section, 
  * the startup code needs to be modified to copy the init-values.  
  */
  .sram2 :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    _ssram2 = .;       /* create a global symbol at sram2 start */
    *(.sram2)
    *(.sram2*)
 
    . = ALIGN(4);
    _esram2 = .;       /* create a global symbol at sram2 end */
  } >SRAM2 AT> FLASH
 
 
  /* Uninitialized data section */
  . = ALIGN(4);
  .bss :
  {
    /* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss secion */
    _sbss = .;         /* define a global symbol at bss start */
    __bss_start__ = _sbss;
    *(.bss)
    *(.bss*)
    *(COMMON)
 
    . = ALIGN(4);
    _ebss = .;         /* define a global symbol at bss end */
    __bss_end__ = _ebss;
  } >SRAM1
 
 
 
   .heap : ALIGN(4) {
    . = 37K; /* this acts as a build time assertion that at least this much memory is available for heap use */
    . = ABSOLUTE(sram_end - 16K); /* this explicitly sets the end of the heap effectively giving the stack at most 16K */
  } >SRAM1
 
  .stack : ALIGN(8) {
    . = 4K; /* this acts as a build time assertion that at least this much memory is available for stack use */
  } >SRAM1
 
 
 
  /* MEMORY_bank1 section, code must be located here explicitly            */
  /* Example: extern int foo(void) __attribute__ ((section (".mb1text"))); */
  .memory_b1_text :
  {
    *(.mb1text)        /* .mb1text sections (code) */
    *(.mb1text*)       /* .mb1text* sections (code)  */
    *(.mb1rodata)      /* read-only data (constants) */
    *(.mb1rodata*)
  } >MEMORY_B1
 
  /* Remove information from the standard libraries */
  /DISCARD/ :
  {
    libc.a ( * )
    libm.a ( * )
    libgcc.a ( * )
  }
 
  .ARM.attributes 0 : { *(.ARM.attributes) }
}

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