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F103 and F072 SPI communication

ionutF
Associate III
Posted on January 03, 2017 at 09:44

I am trying to communicate with a device (a radio module which has inside STM32F103 MCU ) with my STM32f072B disco board using SPI 

I can program the radio module almost as a standard STM32 MCU the only difference is that I don't have access to all pins.

Disco board is set as master, the RF module is a slave.

Both devices run at 16MHz; SPI prescaler is 256, 8bit data size, H polarity, 2edge phase, soft management of nss

I managed so far to output the clock signal but I don't have nothing on the MOSI line, allthough I'm sending data

I am not fully cleared about how the pins must be configured

The program for disco board:

#include 'stm32f0xx.h'

#define u8 uint8_t

#define u16 uint16_t

typedef uint32_t u32;

typedef signed short s8;

void spi1_config(void);

void delay(uint32_t t);

#define NSS_Port GPIOA

#define NSS_Pin GPIO_Pin_4

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define NSS_hi() NSS_Port->BSRR = NSS_Pin

#define NSS_lo() NSS_Port->BRR = NSS_Pin

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/

/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/

u8 t=0;

extern u8 h;

extern u8 y;

/**

* @brief Main program

* @param None

* @retval None

*/

int main(void)

{

spi1_config();

NSS_hi();

while(1)

{

delay(100);

NSS_lo();

delay(150);

SPI_SendData8(SPI1,0xab);

delay(200);

NSS_hi();

}

}

void spi1_config(void)//master

{

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;

/* Enable the SPI periph */

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);

/* Enable SCK, MOSI, MISO and NSS GPIO clocks */

RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOA , ENABLE);

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_DOWN;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_Level_3;

/* SPI SCK MOSI MISO pins configuration */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5|GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7;

GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

/* SPI NSS pin configuration as GPIO Pin */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_Level_3;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;

GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource5, GPIO_AF_0);

GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource7, GPIO_AF_0);

GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource6, GPIO_AF_0);

/* SPI configuration -------------------------------------------------------*/

SPI_I2S_DeInit(SPI1);

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode=SPI_Mode_Master;

SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStructure);

/* Initialize the FIFO threshold */

SPI_RxFIFOThresholdConfig(SPI1, SPI_RxFIFOThreshold_QF);

SPI_NSSPulseModeCmd(SPI2,DISABLE);

SPI_SSOutputCmd(SPI2,DISABLE);

/* Enable the Rx buffer not empty interrupt */

SPI_I2S_ITConfig(SPI1, SPI_I2S_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);

/* Configure the SPI interrupt priority */

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = SPI1_IRQn;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPriority = 1;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = !ENABLE;

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

/* Enable the SPI peripheral */

SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);

}

void delay(uint32_t t)

{

for(;t!=0;t--)

{

asm('nop');

}

}

I can't see anything moving on the MOSI pin; only the SCK and NSS

Here is the code for the STM32F103 MCU

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include 'stm32f10x.h'

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;

NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

u16 t=0;

int main(void)

{

//GPIOA,GPIOB,GPIOC, USART1,SPI1 Periph clock enable

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC|RCC_APB2Periph_USART1|RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);

// USART2, I2C1, CAN1 Periph clock enable

RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2|RCC_APB1Periph_I2C1|RCC_APB1Periph_CAN1|RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2,ENABLE);

spi1_config();

while (1)

{

asm('nop');

}

}

void spi1_config(void)//slave

{

//3. Configurare SPI1...............................................................

//Configure SPI1 pins: SCK, MISO and MOSI ----------

//Configure SCK, MOSI and NSS pins as floating inputs

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_7|GPIO_Pin_4;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;

GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

// Configure MISO (slave out) pin as AF Push pull

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;

GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

//SPI1 configuration ----------

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Slave;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;

SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStructure);

//Disable SPI1 CRC calculation

SPI_CalculateCRC(SPI1, DISABLE);

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = SPI1_IRQn;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = !ENABLE;

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

SPI_I2S_ITConfig(SPI1,SPI_I2S_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);

//Enable SPI1

SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);

}

void delay(uint32_t t)

{

for(; t != 0; t--){};

}
1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions
ionutF
Associate III
Posted on January 03, 2017 at 12:03

I have discovered the issue....The 072Disco board have some solder bridges in order to conect the pins I used for SPI1 . On my board those solder bridges were unsoldered so the signals did not reach the pin header

View solution in original post

4 REPLIES 4
Khouloud GARSI
Lead II
Posted on January 03, 2017 at 10:13

Hello

ionut.Fasoola

,

ST is providing an example about the SPI usage. This will surely help you to correctly configure yourperipheral.

You can find the working example

inside the

http://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/extended-query.html?querycriteria=productId=SC2004$$associatedTo=SS1574

http://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/extended-query.html?querycriteria=productId=SC2004$$associatedTo=SS1574

library (v 1.7.0) under

this path:

STM32Cube_FW_F1_V1.7.0\Projects\STM32F072B-Discovery\Examples\SPI.

May this help you.

If this solves your issue, please click on correct

🙂

.

Khouloud.

Posted on January 03, 2017 at 11:01

Thanks for sugestion. It seems i configured the pins correctly

Stil SPI does not output anything

ionutF
Associate III
Posted on January 03, 2017 at 12:03

I have discovered the issue....The 072Disco board have some solder bridges in order to conect the pins I used for SPI1 . On my board those solder bridges were unsoldered so the signals did not reach the pin header

Khouloud GARSI
Lead II
Posted on January 03, 2017 at 13:18

Hi

ionut.Fasoola

,

Glad that your issue is solved

And thanks for sharing the solution, this may be helpful for other users.

Khouloud.