F103ZET6 CAN on PB8 and PB9

bartocham · ‎2016-03-03

Posted on March 03, 2016 at 12:09

Hello!

I have a problem with stm32 F103ZET6 and CAN on alternate pinout - PB8 and PB9. I created a project using CubeMX, set PB8 and PB9 for can functionality, generated code and put it into Keil. Below you can find my main.c code.

/**
******************************************************************************
* File Name : main.c
* Description : Main program body
******************************************************************************
*
* COPYRIGHT(c) 2016 STMicroelectronics
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS''
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include ''stm32f1xx_hal.h''
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
CAN_HandleTypeDef hcan;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_CAN_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_CAN_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
CanTxMsgTypeDef TxMess;
TxMess.StdId = 0x123;
TxMess.DLC = 0x0;
TxMess.Data[0] = 0x12;
TxMess.IDE = 0;
TxMess.RTR = 0;
hcan.pTxMsg = &TxMess;
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
HAL_CAN_Transmit(&hcan, 100);
HAL_Delay(200);
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/** System Clock Configuration
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = 16;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct);
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0);
HAL_SYSTICK_Config(HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()/1000);
HAL_SYSTICK_CLKSourceConfig(SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE_HCLK);
/* SysTick_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0, 0);
}
/* CAN init function */
void MX_CAN_Init(void)
{
hcan.Instance = CAN1;
hcan.Init.Prescaler = 16;
hcan.Init.Mode = CAN_MODE_NORMAL;
hcan.Init.SJW = CAN_SJW_1TQ;
hcan.Init.BS1 = CAN_BS1_1TQ;
hcan.Init.BS2 = CAN_BS2_1TQ;
hcan.Init.TTCM = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.ABOM = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.AWUM = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.NART = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.RFLM = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.TXFP = DISABLE;
HAL_CAN_Init(&hcan);
}
/** Pinout Configuration
*/
void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf(''Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n'', file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif
/**
* @}
*/ 
/**
* @}
*/ 
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

The problem is that on CAN_H and CAL_L im able to se only high state. I've analyzed it with scope and also right on PB8 and PB9 I see high all the time. I'm sure that that pins are not shorted to Vcc - I've performed a test to set those pins as digital output and toggled it every 100ms and I have seen proper state switching on scope. Can you see any bug ? Maybe something is wrong with my micro. Thanks for help. Matthew #!stm32-!cubemx-!can-!bug

bartocham · ‎2016-03-04

Posted on March 04, 2016 at 21:41

Hi again.

I get another board with almost all pins available.

This time I used PA11 and PA12 pins for CAN.

Same code, only difference is that I deleted that hal delay from while loop.

I get TL1050 can transceiver board plugged in, scope measuring signal CAN_H in set to ground. Still all the time high....

Can someone help ?

bartocham · ‎2016-03-06

Posted on March 06, 2016 at 19:32

Really ? No one can help ? :(

Tesla DeLorean · ‎2016-03-06

Posted on March 07, 2016 at 01:59

Perhaps it's indicative of the number of users with STM32F1, Cube, CAN and TL1050?

I would focus on the GPIO clocks, the AFIO clock, the pin configuration, and remapping as appropriate.

PB8/PB9 would need remapping, and AFIO clock, whereas PA11/PA12 would not.

So much of the code which is critical is not presented

Tips, buy me a coffee, or three.. PayPal Venmo Up vote any posts that you find helpful, it shows what's working..

bartocham · ‎2016-03-06

Posted on March 07, 2016 at 08:07

Ok I found the solution but actually don't know why it works now. Need to dig further into documentation. Now it works on both boards - PB8/PB9 and PA11/PA

According to CubeF1 examples I changed can config from

void MX_CAN_Init(void)
{
hcan.Instance = CAN1;
hcan.Init.Prescaler = 16;
hcan.Init.Mode = CAN_MODE_NORMAL;
hcan.Init.SJW = CAN_SJW_1TQ;
hcan.Init.BS1 = CAN_BS1_1TQ;
hcan.Init.BS2 = CAN_BS2_1TQ;
hcan.Init.TTCM = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.ABOM = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.AWUM = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.NART = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.RFLM = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.TXFP = DISABLE;
HAL_CAN_Init(&hcan);
}

into

hcan.Instance = CAN1;
hcan.pTxMsg = &TxMessage;
hcan.Init.TTCM = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.ABOM = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.AWUM = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.NART = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.RFLM = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.TXFP = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.Mode = CAN_MODE_NORMAL;
hcan.Init.SJW = CAN_SJW_1TQ;
hcan.Init.BS1 = CAN_BS1_6TQ;
hcan.Init.BS2 = CAN_BS2_8TQ;
hcan.Init.Prescaler = 2;
hcan.pTxMsg->StdId = 0x321;
hcan.pTxMsg->ExtId = 0x01;
hcan.pTxMsg->RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA;
hcan.pTxMsg->IDE = CAN_ID_STD;
hcan.pTxMsg->DLC = 2;

As you can see I moved to Can_Init function TxMesssage pointer config, and changed prescaler and BS1, BS2, SJW values. Don't know which part of changes make this works. As I said I did just according to code examples from CubeF1 package.