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STM32F415RGT6 UART4 RXNE Interrupt ?!

dennis23
Associate II
Posted on May 22, 2012 at 15:25

Hello,

I try to work with the UART4 RXNE interrupt but something went wrong.

    // USART2-TX, UART4-TX

    GPIO_StructInit(&GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;

    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource0, GPIO_AF_UART4);

    // USART2-RX, UART4-RX

    GPIO_StructInit(&GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1;

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;

    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource1, GPIO_AF_UART4);

    //configure NVIC

    //select NVIC channel to configure

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = UART4_IRQn;

    //set priority to lowest

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x1;

    //set subpriority to lowest

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x1;

    //enable IRQ channel

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;

    //update NVIC registers

    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x2;

    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

    USART_DeInit(UART4);

    USART_ClockStructInit(&USART_ClockInitStructure);

    USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPHA = USART_CPHA_1Edge;

    USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPOL = USART_CPOL_Low;

    USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_Clock = USART_Clock_Enable;

    USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_LastBit = USART_LastBit_Enable;

    USART_ClockInit(UART4, &USART_ClockInitStructure);

    USART_StructInit(&USART_InitStructure);

    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 19200;

    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;

    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;

    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;

    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;

    USART_Init(UART4, &USART_InitStructure);

    USART_Cmd(UART4, ENABLE);

    //enable Receive Data register not empty interrupt

    USART_ITConfig(UART4, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);

    USART_ITConfig(UART4, USART_IT_TXE, DISABLE);

This is my init source code. I can send strings over my functions but if I try to send a char from the computer, the STM32 dont jump into the interrupt handler.

Here is my function, which will be called in the UART4_IRQHandler:

    if(USART_GetITStatus(UART4, USART_IT_RXNE) == SET)

    {

        uint16_t temp = UART4->DR;

        UART_SendChar(temp);

    }

My idea is that every character send back to the computer.

Whats wrong with this code?

Thanks, Dennis

#interrupt #usart #tags-are-pointless #uart #stm32
6 REPLIES 6
Posted on May 22, 2012 at 16:18

With the cut-n-paste, it's not so much what's there, but what's missing.

Hopefully you've enabled the clocks on the peripheral. Things generally fail if the clocks are not on, the interrupt name is wrong (does not match name in vector table), the vector table is not correctly situated.

RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_UART4, ENABLE);
void UART4_IRQHandler(void)
{
// Ignore framing/parity/error issues for now
if(USART_GetITStatus(UART4, USART_IT_RXNE) == SET)
{
uint16_t temp = UART4->DR; // Or USART_ReceiveData(UART4);
USART_SendChar(UART4, temp); // Ignore if it's busy

}
}

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dennis23
Associate II
Posted on May 22, 2012 at 16:42

Yes the clocks are enabled. Transmittng bytes is no problem for me. Now I changed the handler but no change.

dennis23
Associate II
Posted on May 22, 2012 at 20:03

The interrupt handler is called if I send chars over the UART interface. But if I send from the computer the STM32 do nothing.

The signal at the UART4_RX pin is correct.

Any idea?

Posted on May 22, 2012 at 21:32

Any idea?

I don't know how you have this wired up. ie suitably converting CMOS to RS232 levels.

You could try looping back the UART4 Tx and Rx pins. You could do this a the pins, and/or beyond the level conversion, if present.

You could check the status register and see if it is flagging any errors (framing, parity, overrun, etc). Reception will be a problem if they are set.

Does the receive work if you just use polling techniques instead of interrupts?

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Posted on May 22, 2012 at 22:04

I might start be demonstrating it with something like this:

// STM32 UART4 (Tx PA.0, Rx PA.1) STM32F4 Discovery - sourcer32@gmail.com
#include ''stm32f4_discovery.h''
/**************************************************************************************/
void RCC_Configuration(void)
{
/* --------------------------- System Clocks Configuration -----------------*/
/* UART4 clock enable */
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_UART4, ENABLE);
/* GPIOA clock enable */
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
}
/**************************************************************************************/
void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
/*-------------------------- GPIO Configuration ----------------------------*/
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* Connect USART pins to AF */
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource0, GPIO_AF_UART4);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource1, GPIO_AF_UART4);
}
/**************************************************************************************/
void UART4_Configuration(void)
{
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
/* USARTx configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USARTx configured as follow:
- BaudRate = 19200 baud
- Word Length = 8 Bits
- One Stop Bit
- No parity
- Hardware flow control disabled (RTS and CTS signals)
- Receive and transmit enabled
*/
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 19200;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(UART4, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(UART4, ENABLE);
}
/**************************************************************************************/
int main(void)
{
RCC_Configuration();
GPIO_Configuration();
UART4_Configuration();
while(1)
{
uint16_t Data;
while(USART_GetFlagStatus(UART4, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET) // Wait for Char
{
if (USART_GetFlagStatus(UART4, (USART_FLAG_ORE | USART_FLAG_NE | USART_FLAG_FE | USART_FLAG_PE)))
USART_ReceiveData(UART4); // Clear Error
}
Data = USART_ReceiveData(UART4); // Collect Char
while(USART_GetFlagStatus(UART4, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET); // Wait for Empty
USART_SendData(UART4, Data); // Echo Char
}
while(1); // Don't want to exit
}
/**************************************************************************************/

Standalone/Complete example
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kunyi
Associate II
Posted on February 06, 2014 at 07:19

Have anyone testing the example success?

Testing the polling mode on STM32F429I-Discovery board still failed.

TX is fine, but RX can not work (from Host send data to STM32F429)