Posted on July 03, 2018 at 12:05 I'm using a custom board with F722 running at 160 MHz and a Micron 16 x 4 x 16 SDRAM presumably at 80 MHz. The following test program, however, yields wrong, but not entirely wrong values:
#define SDRAM_BASE ((uint32_t)0x60000000)
for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
*(__IO uint16_t*) (SDRAM_BASE + 2*i) = (i <<
😎 + i;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
int x = *(__IO uint16_t*) (SDRAM_BASE + 2*i);
if (x != (i <<
😎 + i)
printf('Index %x read %x != %x', i, x, (i <<
😎 + i);
}
The output for this is
Index 0 read 20 != 0
Index 1 read 21 != 101
Index 2 read 22 != 202
Index 3 read 23 != 303
...
Index f read 2f != f0f
Index 10 read 30 != 1010
Index 11 read 31 != 1111
Index 12 read 32 != 1212
Index 13 read 33 != 1313
Index 14 read 34 != 1414
...
Index 1f read 3f != 1f1f
Index 20 read 20 != 2020
Index 21 read 21 != 2121
Index 22 read 22 != 2222
Index 23 read 23 != 2323
Index 24 read 24 != 2424
...
Index 2f read 2f != 2f2f
Index 30 read 30 != 3030
Index 31 read 31 != 3131
Index 32 read 32 != 3232
Index 33 read 33 != 3333
...
Some bit seems stuck, and the upper byte is missing completely. I also tried disabling byte access and set NBL[1:0], which is connected to DMQH/DMQL, to HIGH, but this didn't have any effect. The result is also stable, i.e. I can reproduce it by re-running the test.
If I enlarge the range and change my code from words to bytes,
for (int i = 0; i < 8192; ++i)
*(__IO uint8_t*) (SDRAM_BASE + i) = i % 256;
// read bytes similarly
the test suddenly
succeeds
. But if I spread out the test to even addresses,
for (int i = 0; i < 8192; ++i) {
*(__IO uint8_t*) (SDRAM_BASE +
2*i
) = i % 256;
I get errors again:
Index 0 read 20 != 0
Index 1 read 21 != 1
Index 2 read 22 != 2
Index 3 read 23 != 3
...
Index f read 2f != f
Index 10 read 30 != 10
Index 11 read 31 != 11
Index 12 read 32 != 12
Index 13 read 33 != 13
...
I built two boards, and both behave the same. My configuration was generated by CubeMX:
hsdram1.Instance = FMC_SDRAM_DEVICE;
/* hsdram1.Init */
hsdram1.Init.SDBank = FMC_SDRAM_BANK1;
hsdram1.Init.ColumnBitsNumber = FMC_SDRAM_COLUMN_BITS_NUM_9;
hsdram1.Init.RowBitsNumber = FMC_SDRAM_ROW_BITS_NUM_13;
hsdram1.Init.MemoryDataWidth = FMC_SDRAM_MEM_BUS_WIDTH_16;
hsdram1.Init.InternalBankNumber = FMC_SDRAM_INTERN_BANKS_NUM_4;
hsdram1.Init.CASLatency = FMC_SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY_2;
hsdram1.Init.WriteProtection = FMC_SDRAM_WRITE_PROTECTION_DISABLE;
hsdram1.Init.SDClockPeriod = FMC_SDRAM_CLOCK_PERIOD_2;
hsdram1.Init.ReadBurst = FMC_SDRAM_RBURST_ENABLE;
hsdram1.Init.ReadPipeDelay = FMC_SDRAM_RPIPE_DELAY_0;
/* SdramTiming */
SdramTiming.LoadToActiveDelay = 2;
SdramTiming.ExitSelfRefreshDelay = 6;
SdramTiming.SelfRefreshTime = 3;
SdramTiming.RowCycleDelay = 5;
SdramTiming.WriteRecoveryTime = 2;
SdramTiming.RPDelay = 2;
SdramTiming.RCDDelay = 2;
I added the SDRAM config sequence from the FMC example:
__IO uint32_t tmpmrd =0;
/* Step 3: Configure a clock configuration enable command */
Command.CommandMode = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_CLK_ENABLE;
Command.CommandTarget = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_TARGET_BANK1;
Command.AutoRefreshNumber = 1;
Command.ModeRegisterDefinition = 0;
HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(&hsdram1, &Command, SDRAM_TIMEOUT);
/* Step 4: Insert 100 us minimum delay */
HAL_Delay(1);
/* Step 5: Configure a PALL (precharge all) command */
Command.CommandMode = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_PALL;
Command.CommandTarget = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_TARGET_BANK1;
Command.AutoRefreshNumber = 1;
Command.ModeRegisterDefinition = 0;
HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(&hsdram1, &Command, SDRAM_TIMEOUT);
/* Step 6 : Configure a Auto-Refresh command */
Command.CommandMode = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_AUTOREFRESH_MODE;
Command.CommandTarget = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_TARGET_BANK1;
Command.AutoRefreshNumber = 8;
Command.ModeRegisterDefinition = 0;
HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(&hsdram1, &Command, SDRAM_TIMEOUT);
/* Step 7: Program the external memory mode register */
tmpmrd = (uint32_t)SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_LENGTH_1 |
SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_TYPE_SEQUENTIAL |
SDRAM_MODEREG_CAS_LATENCY_2 |
SDRAM_MODEREG_OPERATING_MODE_STANDARD |
SDRAM_MODEREG_WRITEBURST_MODE_SINGLE;
Command.CommandMode = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_LOAD_MODE;
Command.CommandTarget = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_TARGET_BANK1;
Command.AutoRefreshNumber = 1;
Command.ModeRegisterDefinition = tmpmrd;
HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(&hsdram1, &Command, SDRAM_TIMEOUT);
/* Step 8: Set the refresh rate counter: (64 ms / 8192 x Freq) - 20 */
hsdram1.Instance->SDRTR |= ((uint32_t)605); // 2HCLK
I also triedlarger timings,and CL=3, but nothing helped.
My PCB has 4 layers, the SDRAM signals are separated intothree groups:
second layer: addresses, lengths 3-9 mm
third layer: data, lengths 2-1 mm
bottom layer: control, lengths 0-6
CLK length: 0 mm
Iwould suspect either some misconfiguration or bad signal tracing, but I just don't know how to examinemy problemany further than this.
#sdram #fmc
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